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GlossaryEconomy

GDP

Gross domestic product: the total market value of goods and services an economy produces in a period.

Also: gross domestic product, economic growth numbers, output

What the essays say

The capitalism essay asks what GDP is really telling us, and what happens when a measurement becomes the goal instead of a gauge.

So what is GDP telling us in those situations?

What happens when the measurement slowly becomes the objective?

Where people disagree

  • Economists broadly agree GDP is a useful measure of economic activity and closely tied to many things people care about.
  • Its own designers warned it was not a measure of well-being, and critics note it counts activity whether or not it makes lives better.
  • Alternatives and supplements include measures of health, time use, inequality, and environmental cost alongside output.

Definitions and "Where people disagree" notes are drafted with AI assistance. Quotes from the essays are checked word for word.

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Essays that explore this

Further reading

All glossary terms